Aquamarine is a precious gemstone that belongs to the beryl family1. Here is an introduction to it:
Name Origin1: The name "aquamarine" comes from the Latin root words "aqua" meaning water and "marine" meaning of the sea. It vividly describes the gemstone's characteristic sea - blue color.
Historical Records1: The first known record of aquamarine dates back to the second century B.C. In many ancient cultures across the globe, such as those in Europe, Rome, Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Israel, aquamarine has a long history of being highly desired. It was often used in the crowns and necklaces of royalty.
Formation Process1: Aquamarine forms when magma from within the Earth's crust and pegmatite interact at a temperature over 1,000 °F. The size of the aquamarine crystal depends on the rate at which the pegmatite cools down, and the shape is determined by the surrounding geological forces.
Geographical Distribution1: Aquamarine is found in mountainous regions around the world. The two most common places are Brazil and Pakistan. It has also been found in China, India, Kenya, Myanmar, Mozambique, Namibia, Russia, Siberia, Sri Lanka, the United States (Colorado and California), and Zambia.
Gemstone Characteristics1: It is a hard stone with a hardness of 7.5 - 8.0 on the Mohs scale. In its purest form, beryl is clear, and the existence of iron gives aquamarine its vivid blue coloring. Aquamarine crystals can grow in various shapes, such as perfect hexagon crystals, prismatic crystals, short and wide crystals, tabular crystals, and flat hexagonal plates.
Metaphysical Properties3: In some cultures, aquamarine is believed to have healing properties, which can enhance the body's self - healing ability against throat - related diseases. It is also regarded as a stone that can bring good fortune and safety to sailors, relieve pain, bring victory, stimulate intellect, and reduce laziness.
In summary, aquamarine is a fascinating gemstone with a rich history, unique formation process, wide distribution, and remarkable characteristics. It is highly valued in the fields of jewelry and crystal healing.
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